The use of modern technology and new methodologies have been key distinguishing characteristics of the Oman 2003 General Census of Population, Housing and Establishments. While some of the methodologies employed were improvements of processes used in the previous 1993 Census, others were simply innovative techniques never used before in census taking.

This effective use of technology was the defining characteristics of the census, which played a crucial role in the planning, organization and management of the various elements of the census.  However, it must be mentioned here that this paper’s emphasis on technology is in no way aimed at undermining the importance and significance of the previous census. Those involved in the 1993 Census made the best possible use of available technology and expertise. Lessons learned from the 1993 census enabled us to explore and embrace some of the modern methodologies used in the latest census.